There has been no greater foe of healthy eating than High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS), also known as corn sugar. Consumer and health advocacy groups have waged war against it. Research has uncovered some dubious links to a host of health issues. According to Princeton, America consumes 60 pounds of HFCS annually, per capita. These researchers believe the rise in U.S. obesity by over a third is directly tied to the increase in HFCS usage. We will go through the case against HFCS and determine whether or not it is any worse than sucrose, or common table sugar.
The FDA allows HFCS' use in just about everything. It is always found in very poor-quality foods with limited nutrition and can contain high levels of other negative substances, including fat, sodium, and other chemicals, even mercury. High-fructose corn syrup is a common sweetener in sodas and fruit-flavored drinks as well as salad dressings, breads, and breakfast cereals.
HFCS does not differ significantly from sucrose (table sugar) from a chemical standpoint. It has about 5% more fructose and 5% less glucose. It's sweetness level is about the same as honey, while its glycemic index is a fair amount higher than table sugar (75 vs. 60). In order to make HFCS, it must undergo significant processing as all of the fructose contained within the syrup is artificially added. Fructose does not naturally occur in corn starch.
A 2011 study gave volunteers 25% of their daily calories in glucose, fructose, or high fructose corn syrup-sweetened beverages. In just two weeks, researchers indicated that the consumption of fructose and high fructose corn syrup increased cholesterol and subsequently, risk of cardiovascular disease. The participants who received glucose did not register such changes.
Although we digest sucrose and High Fructose Corn Syrup differently, there are no substantial differences in blood sugar readings. However, because of the processed-nature of HFCS, it appears as if there is a larger negative impact on the liver, which causes higher rates of diabetes. The fructose in HFCS is added as part of the processing, so it doesn't have to be separated in the body, meaning it heads directly to the liver, which can cause something called a fatty liver, which is a driver of diabetes. HFCS also doesn't appear to trigger insulin, so it can lead to overeating. Insulin alerts your body that it is full.
Overall, research seems to suggest that HFCS is worse than sugar by a sizable degree, but it is important to note that sugar is not a health food. While it is the lesser of two evils in this case, it still carries a host of risks if used in moderate to high levels. Both can be very damaging to our bodies, causing obesity, liver damage, and heart disease, among other dangerous health conditions.
It is important to note that some people try to avoid all sugar and limit fruit because the majority of the carbs in fruit are sugar, but there appears to be a distinct difference in how the body metabolizes the sugar in fruit versus added sugar in a processed food or drink, like coffee. The sugar that needs to be limited is added sugar through any type of natural or artificial sweetener, not those that are naturally occurring.
The FDA allows HFCS' use in just about everything. It is always found in very poor-quality foods with limited nutrition and can contain high levels of other negative substances, including fat, sodium, and other chemicals, even mercury. High-fructose corn syrup is a common sweetener in sodas and fruit-flavored drinks as well as salad dressings, breads, and breakfast cereals.
HFCS does not differ significantly from sucrose (table sugar) from a chemical standpoint. It has about 5% more fructose and 5% less glucose. It's sweetness level is about the same as honey, while its glycemic index is a fair amount higher than table sugar (75 vs. 60). In order to make HFCS, it must undergo significant processing as all of the fructose contained within the syrup is artificially added. Fructose does not naturally occur in corn starch.
A 2011 study gave volunteers 25% of their daily calories in glucose, fructose, or high fructose corn syrup-sweetened beverages. In just two weeks, researchers indicated that the consumption of fructose and high fructose corn syrup increased cholesterol and subsequently, risk of cardiovascular disease. The participants who received glucose did not register such changes.
Although we digest sucrose and High Fructose Corn Syrup differently, there are no substantial differences in blood sugar readings. However, because of the processed-nature of HFCS, it appears as if there is a larger negative impact on the liver, which causes higher rates of diabetes. The fructose in HFCS is added as part of the processing, so it doesn't have to be separated in the body, meaning it heads directly to the liver, which can cause something called a fatty liver, which is a driver of diabetes. HFCS also doesn't appear to trigger insulin, so it can lead to overeating. Insulin alerts your body that it is full.
Overall, research seems to suggest that HFCS is worse than sugar by a sizable degree, but it is important to note that sugar is not a health food. While it is the lesser of two evils in this case, it still carries a host of risks if used in moderate to high levels. Both can be very damaging to our bodies, causing obesity, liver damage, and heart disease, among other dangerous health conditions.
It is important to note that some people try to avoid all sugar and limit fruit because the majority of the carbs in fruit are sugar, but there appears to be a distinct difference in how the body metabolizes the sugar in fruit versus added sugar in a processed food or drink, like coffee. The sugar that needs to be limited is added sugar through any type of natural or artificial sweetener, not those that are naturally occurring.
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